{"id":4220,"date":"2026-08-03T14:14:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T11:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/?p=4220"},"modified":"2026-08-03T14:21:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T11:21:26","slug":"2025-2-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/2025-2-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u21162 \u0437\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434."},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4220\" class=\"elementor elementor-4220\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8647e0d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8647e0d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3983208\" data-id=\"3983208\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0fb807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0fb807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4219\" src=\"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b-2025-2-210x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b-2025-2-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/adcr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b-2025-2-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/adcr.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b-2025-2.png 639w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/h3><p align=\"left\"><strong>\u0412\u042b\u0421\u041e\u041a\u041e\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0411\u0423\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0421\u041a\u0412\u0410\u0416\u0418\u041d \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u041b\u042c \u0412\u041e\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0421\u041e\u0412 \u0412 <\/strong><strong>\u0415\u0413\u041e \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0421\u0418\u0424\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p><p><em><strong>\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0420\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440. \u0420\u0410\u041d, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d-\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<br \/>\u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, <a href=\"mailto:oleg62@inbox.ru\">oleg62@inbox.ru<\/a><br \/>\u0410\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0433\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<br \/>\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, <a href=\"mailto:averyanov@rambler.ru\">averyanov@rambler.ru<\/a><br \/>\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0420\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0432\u0435\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, <a href=\"mailto:bonovox2000@mail.ru\">bonovox2000@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0437\u0430\u0432. \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422,<br \/>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, <a href=\"mailto:ju.s.kuznetsov@mail.ru\">ju.s.kuznetsov@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, <a href=\"mailto:R.Yu.Kuznetsov@gmail.ru\">R.Yu.Kuznetsov@gmail.ru<\/a><br \/>\u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, <a href=\"mailto:fed_vyach@mail.ru\">fed_vyach@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\u0428\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, <a href=\"mailto:shamov.na@mail.ru\">shamov.na@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440 \u0420\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, <a href=\"mailto:sultanov.d.r@yandex.ru\">sultanov.d.r@yandex.ru\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><p align=\"left\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 622.245.3<\/p><p align=\"left\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430, \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043b\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p><p>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b. \u0412 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u043b\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0438.<\/p><p align=\"left\"><strong>HIGH-SPEED WELL DRILLING AND THE ROLE OF WAVE PROCESSES IN ITS INTENSIFICATION<br \/><\/strong><br \/><em><strong>Ganiev O.R. \u2013 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Scientific Center of<br \/>NVMT, the Blagonravov Institute of Machine Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences,<a href=\"mailto:oleg62@inbox.ru\"> oleg62@inbox.ru<\/a><br \/>Averyanov A.P. \u2013 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Drilling Technology and Well Development at the NVMT<br \/>Scientific Center, Blagonravov Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences, <a href=\"mailto:averyanov@rambler.ru\">averyanov@rambler.ru<\/a><br \/>Ganiev S.R. \u2013 Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Drilling Technology and Well Development at the NVMT<br \/>Scientific Center, Blagonravov Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences,<a href=\"mailto:bonovox2000@mail.ru\"> bonovox2000@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>Kuznetsov Y.S. \u2013 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Drilling and Well Development Technology of the NVMT Scientific<br \/>Center, A.A. Blagonravov Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences,<a href=\"mailto:ju.s.kuznetsov@mail.ru\"> ju.s.kuznetsov@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>Kuznetsov R.Y. \u2013 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Drilling Technology and Well Development at the NVMT<br \/>Scientific Center, Blagonravov Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences, <a href=\"mailto:R.Yu.Kuznetsov@gmail.ru\">R.Yu.Kuznetsov@gmail.ru<\/a><br \/>Fedorov V.N. \u2013 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Drilling Technology and Well Development at the NVMT<br \/>Scientific Center, Blagonravov Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences, <a href=\"mailto:fed_vyach@mail.ru\">fed_vyach@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>Shamov N.A. \u2013 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Vibrations and Wave Processes of the Scientific Center of<br \/>NVMT, Institute of Machine Science named after A.A. Blagonravov RAS, <a href=\"mailto:shamov.na@mail.ru\">shamov.na@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>Sultanov D.R. \u2013 Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of technology of drilling and development of wells of the<br \/>Scientific Center NVMT, Institute of Mechanical Engineering named after A.A. Blagonravov RAS, <a href=\"mailto:sultanov.d.r@yandex.ru\">sultanov.d.r@yandex.ru<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><strong>Key words:<\/strong> a high-speed turbine drill, a stabilization system for its rotor assembly, a spindle with a lubrication lubricator, a superturbine rotary pulsation generator with a radial-axial sliding bearing, nonlinear wave processes in drilling, prevention of formation manifestations, absorption of drilling fluids and other complications.<\/p><p>The article discusses the mechanism of productive rock destruction during high-speed drilling with ball bits is proposed. A stabilization system for a high-speed turbine drill has been developed, thanks to the batch placement of the rotor turbine stages on a shaft with carbide radial axial sliding bearings and a stator. They form a self-centering rotary assembly. The spindle uses simple and reliable carbide radial sliding bearings, and dirt-proof radial-axial ball bearings with a lubricator. The design of the spindle and its shaft made it possible to bring the chisel as close as possible to the lower radial sliding bearing. In the design of a rotary pulsation wave generator driven by a turbobur shaft, an end arrangement of the rotor and stator is used, which represents a radial-axial carbide sliding pair, in the radiating holes of which wear-resistant bushings are installed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u042b\u0421\u041e\u041a\u041e\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u0411\u0423\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0421\u041a\u0412\u0410\u0416\u0418\u041d \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u041b\u042c \u0412\u041e\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0425 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0421\u041e\u0412 \u0412 \u0415\u0413\u041e \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0421\u0418\u0424\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0420\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440. \u0420\u0410\u041d, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d-\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, oleg62@inbox.ru\u0410\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u0433\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0412\u041c\u0422, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d, averyanov@rambler.ru\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0420\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0432\u0435\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#8230; <a title=\"\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u21162 \u0437\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434.\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/2025-2-1\/\" aria-label=\"More on \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u21162 \u0437\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434.\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2025-2","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4220"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4231,"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4220\/revisions\/4231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcr.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}